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波大林（Potanin）进入了叶利钦的内阁，成为寡头们在克里姆林宫的直接代言人，波大林（Potanin）拿下了诺里尔斯克镍厂（Norilsk Nickel），从而也拿下了这个厂的占全世界三分之一的镍产量。波大林（Potanin）只花了亿美元就买下了这个年销售额为25亿美元的公司。
VLADIMIR POTANIN： I felt a great feeling of victory。 Several years before； it was even difficult to think about struggling with Red Directors。 The struggle was won by us； by those who came who are younger； who are more active and more prepared for petition。 Many years later came feeling of a great responsibly for this； because when you win； you bee responsible for everything that is going on。 but it came a little bit later。
弗拉基米尔。波大林（Vladimir Potanin）：我感到了巨大的成就感。几年前，与红色领导人（Red Directors）斗争，这想起来都是困难的，我们赢了，新一代的年轻人赢了，更有活力更渴望竞争的人们赢了。许多年后，我感到了一种巨大的使命感，因为当你成功了，你就要为发生的一切事情负责了，但是这种使命感来得迟了些。
NARRATOR： To many； the loansforshares deal was more than a scandal； it was the theft of the century。 But it was a price Yeltsin was willing to pay to keep the munists out。
旁白：对于许多人来说，贷款换股权交易更多的是一个丑闻，它是整个世纪最大的一次盗窃。但是这是叶利钦为阻止共产主义所愿意付出的代价。
GRIGORY YAVLINSKY： The task was not to distribute the property between 10 personal friends； there were no need for that。 The task was to give the property to millions of people。
格里格利。叶维林斯基（Grigory Yavlinsky）：我们的任务不是在10个私人朋友之间瓜分财产，没有必要这么做，我们的任务是要让成百上千万的人民得到财产。
VLADIMIR POTANIN： We can say that it was artificially yes。 It was cheap； relatively cheap。 It was not transparent。 Yes。 But I think that it was difficult to avoid。 Maybe it was the only way。
弗拉基米尔。波大林（Vladimir Potanin）：我们可以说，这是人为的，是的，是人为的。是便宜，相当便宜，也不透明，是的，这些都是事实。但我想这是很难避免的，也许这是唯一的出路。
GRIGORY YAVLINSKY： The goals are justifying the means。 That's how the Bolsheviks made the revolution in Russia； and that is why it's disaster。 Always when you are using the formula that the goals are justifying the means； you are destroying the goals。
格里格利。叶维林斯基（Grigory Yavlinsky）：目标决定手段，这也是布尔什维克者进行革命的信条，也是导致灾难的原因。通常情况下，如果你用目标决定手段这一公式的话，你实际上是在毁掉目标。
NARRATOR： In Yeltsin's Russia； crony capitalism thrived。 For many； reform came to mean corruption； inflation； and inequality。 Then in 1998； Russia defaulted on its debts； and the stock market crashed。 The Yeltsin era ended with his abrupt resignation on New Year's Day 2000。
旁白：在叶利钦的俄罗斯，用人唯亲式的资本主义盛行，对许多人来说，改革成了腐败、通货膨胀、不平等的代名词。1998年，俄罗斯拖欠债务，股票市场崩溃了。随着叶利钦总统于2000年新年突然宣布辞职，俄罗斯的叶利钦时代结束了。
Chapter 21： A Decade of Radical Change ＇7：38＇
第二十一章： 激进改革的十年
Onscreen title： The New Century
字幕标题：新世纪
NARRATOR： By the start of the new millennium； the decade of radical change was over。 A world that not so long ago had looked to socialism； central planning； and protectionism now looked to the market。
旁白：到新千年开始时，激进改革的十年已经过去了，一个不久前曾经关注过社会主义，中央计划以及保护主义的世界，现在又转而关注市场了。
DANIEL YERGIN： It's breathtaking what's happened in the last 20 years or less。 It's as though the whole world has changed its mind。 Everywhere in India； China； Asia； Latin America； Europe； North America； and above all in the munist world governments have retreated from the manding heights of the economy。
丹尼尔。尤金（Daniel Yergin）：过去不到20年的时间里发生的事情是令人震惊的。就好象整个世界都改变了主意。整个世界无论哪儿—印度、中国、拉丁美洲、欧洲、北美—尤其是在共产主义世界—政府已经从经济的制高点上撤了下来。
NARRATOR： Having thrown off munism； the countries of Eastern Europe continued to embrace free markets。 Poland has flourished。 What's driving Poland are two million small businesses； almost all started after economic reform。
旁白：抛弃了共产主义，东欧的国家继续拥抱自由市场。波兰繁荣了，而支撑波兰的是几乎都是从经济改革后兴起的200万个小企业。
DANIEL YERGIN： Of all the cases of shock therapy around the world； that in Poland worked just about the best。 It really got the economy going。
丹尼尔。尤金（Daniel Yergin）：在全世界休克疗法的案例中，波兰的休克疗法效果最好。它确实使波兰的经济步入了轨道。
NARRATOR： Businesses like Zofia Bielzyck's gym now employ over half of the country's workforce and produce close to 75 percent of its total output。
旁白：像Zofia Bielzyck的体育馆这样的生意现在吸收了整个国家一半以上的劳动力，产出占到总产出的75％以上。
ZOFIA BIELZYCK； Gym Owner： After 1990； many panies and foreign firms appeared in Poland。 The forecasts were very good； and I think they have e true。 But we Poles need time for everything to fall into place。
体育馆所有人Zofia Bielzyck：1990年后，许多公司和外国企业在波兰兴起，当时预测前景非常看好，我想这真的成为了现实，但我们波兰人还需要时间来使一切走入正轨。
NARRATOR： In Latin America； the result of reform has been mixed。 Chile continues to set the pace。 A democracy； it follows freemarket policies and is one of the world's seven fastest growing economies。
旁白：在拉丁美洲，改革的结果则不尽相同。智利， 一个民主国家，继续在领跑。它遵循着自由市场政策成为全球增长速度排在第七位的经济体。
DOMINGO CAVALLO： The first democratic president after Pinochet maintained the reforms and also tried to improve on them。
多明戈。卡菲罗（Domingo Cavallo）：皮诺切特之后的第一位民主总统继续了改革，并且努力推进了改革。
RICARDO LAGOS： It is not something of the rightwing parties nor the leftwing parties。 It's simply sound economic policies。 To learn that took some time。
里卡多。罗格斯（Ricado Lagos）：这既不是右翼党派的政策，也不是左翼党派的政策。它仅仅是正确的经济政策，意识到这点花了我们很长的时间。
NARRATOR： Bolivia is still poor； but it has been growing。
旁白：###依然贫穷，但是它一直在增长。
GONZALO SANCHEZ DE LOZADA： Many people would say we're still poor； and I would say to them Bolivia before we stabilized the economy was a poor country with hyperinflation。 Bolivia after we stabilized the economy is a poor country with stability。
孔塞洛。桑切