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DAVID YOUNG，保守党大臣，1984－1989年：我们是欧洲病人，英国病就是罢工病，这里到处都有罢工。你知道，情况如此糟糕以至于Hudson Institute的Herman Kahn写了一本名为《2000年》的书，书中他预言了很多事情，其中一件是在2000年的欧洲，生活水平最低的两个国家是阿尔巴尼亚和联合王国。阿尔巴尼亚！
NARRATOR： A minister in the defeated government； 基思？约瑟夫 may have been an unworldly intellectual； but his search for fresh answers would change the way not only Britain but the world thought about economics and society。
旁白：作为一个失败内阁的大臣，基思？约瑟夫可能一直是个不谙世故的知识分子，但他对新答案的探求不仅改变了英国也改变了世界思考经济和社会的方式。
KENNETH BAKER： Keith wore a hair shirt； he beat his breast； and said we were to blame； we've got it wrong。 And he did beat his breast。 He was called a Mad Monk。
KENNETH BAKER：基思穿着一件刚毛衬衣，拍着自己的胸膛说我们应承担责任；我们做错了。他确实捶胸顿足。他被称为“疯狂的修士”。
KEITH JOSEPH （interviewed in 1975）： I thought I was a Conservative。 I thought I was a Conservative； but all the time I was in favor of。。。 I was in favor of shortcuts to Utopia。 I was in favor of the government doing things； because I was so impatient for good things to be done。
基思。约瑟夫（1975年的采访）：我曾经认为自己是保守主义者。我曾经认为自己是保守主义者，但是我一直都赞同……我赞同乌托邦。我赞成政府干预，因为我对待做的美好事物是如此地缺乏耐心。
KENNETH BAKER： And when he appeared on television； he had a vein in his head which kept throbbing； and people said； "；Oh； you know； this is a very strange figure indeed； this man。"； But nonetheless； he started to rethink the Conservative policy。
KENNETH BAKER：当他出现在电视上时，他头上的血管在不停跳动。人们说：“噢，你知道，事实上他是一个非常奇怪的人。”虽然如此，他仍然开始重新思考保守党的政策。
NARRATOR： Keith Joseph's search brought him here； where； with Hayek's encouragement； a group of kindred spirits had set up a think tank called the Institute of Economic Affairs。
旁白：在哈耶克的鼓励下，基思？约瑟夫与思想库－经济问题研究所建立了联系。
RALPH HARRIS： The institute started in 1957； you could say the direct result of the Mont Pelerin Society； of The Road to Serfdom； of Hayek's ideas of freedom and petitive enterprise。
拉尔夫。哈里斯：研究所创建于1957年，可以说是朝圣山学社、《通往奴役的道路》以及哈耶克关于自由和竞争企业的思想的直接产物。
NARRATOR： With the zeal of a convert； Joseph began to preach the virtues of free markets。 In a series of pamphlets； he went on the intellectual offensive； attacking the mixed economy； making the case for capitalism。
旁白：怀着一种皈依者的热诚，约瑟夫开始鼓吹自由市场的优点。在一系列小册子中，他展开了思想攻势，对混合经济进行攻击，为资本主义进行争取。
Mark Garnett is a biographer of Keith Joseph。
Mark Garnett是基思。约瑟夫的传记作者。
MARK GARNETT； Biographer of Keith Joseph： From the middle of 1974 Joseph undertakes a crusade to convert the country to his way of thinking； and what he wants to do is take the battle to the heart of the enemy camp； and he believed that the universities were infected with socialist thinking。
MARK GARNETT，基思。约瑟夫的传记作者：从1974年中期开始，约瑟夫进行了一次十字军东征向整个国家宣扬他的思想；他想做的是把战斗推进到敌人的心脏地带；他相信大学已经被社会主义思想所腐蚀。
KEITH JOSEPH： Because there was a free society in this country。。。。
基思。约瑟夫：因为这个国家是一个自由社会……
CECIL PARKINSON； Conservative Minister； 19811983； 19871989： And he was going right into the lions' den； arguing a case that many people had never heard before。
CECIL PARKINSON，保守党大臣，1981－1983年：他直入虎穴，辩论很多人已经从未听过的话题。
MARK GARNETT： Joseph felt that it was his duty to fight back on behalf of the free market。
MARK GARNETT：约瑟夫觉得代表自由市场进行战斗是他的责任。
NARRATOR： To revive the economy； Joseph preached that Britain needed more risktaking； which meant more bankrupts and more millionaires； and less equality。
旁白：为了使经济复苏，约瑟夫鼓吹英国需要冒更大的风险，这意味着更多的破产、更多的百万富翁和更少的平等。
CECIL PARKINSON： The audience would sort of gasp。 They'd never heard anybody challenging the consensus。
CECIL PARKINSON：听众将有些惊讶。他们从未听过有人挑战主流意见。
KEITH JOSEPH： Mild inflation seemed a painless way of maintaining full employment； encouraging growth； and expanding the social services。 So the result is that we're now more socialist in many ways than any other developed country outside the munist bloc。
基思。约瑟夫：温和的通货膨胀似乎是保持充分就业、鼓励增长和扩大社会服务的一种无痛苦方式。结果是我们今天在许多方面都比共产主义集团以外的任何发达国家更接近社会主义。
RALPH HARRIS： He used to be smuggled in the back door。 He was genuinely hurt that the students had reacted to this penetrating argument by chucking flour bombs at him。
拉尔夫。哈里斯：他过去常常被从后门偷偷带进来。学生们对他尖锐的观点报之以面粉团，这真正伤害了他。
MARK GARNETT： It was almost a badge of honor that he would e away from these meetings with egg yolk running down his suit。
MARK GARNETT：他离开会场时衣服上带着打破的鸡蛋，这几乎成了他的荣誉勋章。
NARRATOR： Keith Joseph's most significant adherent was an upanding Conservative politician named Margaret Thatcher。 In Parliament and politics； Thatcher's closest friends agree that Keith Joseph's influence on her was crucial。
旁白：基思。约瑟夫最重要的信徒是一位崭露头角的保守党政治家－玛格丽特。撒切尔。撒切尔在议会两院以及政治生涯中的密友都承认基思。约瑟夫对她的影响极其重要。
NIGEL VINSON； Institute of Economic Affairs： She relied on him to give her deep intellectual support。 There's nothing wrong with intuition。 Intuition is reason in a hurry； and Keith just supported and reinforced her intuition。 At the very moment； she needed that support。
NIGEL VINSON，经济问题研究所：她依靠他来获取深度的思想支持。直觉没有错，直觉是理由，而基思恰恰支持和加强了她的直觉。在非常深刻，她需要这种支持。
NARRATOR： Margaret Thatcher had a gut instinct for market economics。 Her father had been a grocer； and when she was a girl； she had helped him in the shop。 Hardworking and studious； she won a place at Oxford University； where she became interested in student politics。
旁白：玛格丽特。撒切尔对市场经济有一种本能的直觉。她的父亲是杂货店主；当撒切尔还�